to be a submarine. 在他们努力求生时, 发现自己就在怪兽的身体表面上, 结果怪兽竟然是一艘潜水艇.
in one’s efforts to do sth. “在某人试图做某事时”, 通常在句中作状语.
如:
In his efforts to come to work earlier, he got caught in a traffic jam.
find oneself +介词短语,意为“(突然)发现自己处在。。。。。。”。
如:
On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position.
b)Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them
will be born in northwestern Beijing. 无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就, 其中许多很有可能就诞生在北京的西北部.
whatever在此引出一个让步状语从句, 相当于no matter what, 意为 “无论; 不管”.
如:
Whatever you many think, I’m going ahead with my plans.
it is likely that…是常见句型, 其中it是形式主语, that从句作句子的真主语.
如:
It is likely that we will be given another chance.
c)At the beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, one of his most famous novels, ships are
disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster. <<海底两万里>>是他最有名的小说之一, 该书的开头描写: 全世界的轮船都快全部消失了, 这据说是一个海洋水怪造成的.
it指前文中的ships are disappearing这件事, 这是it的用法之一.
如:
There is a lot of air in loose, and it helps to keep the cold out.
be believed to…是固定句式, 意为 “据说, 人们认为, 有人相信”,
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