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高二英语Units 19-20 (B2))学案,http://www.2xuewang.com
6) It is ordered +that clause+(should) do;
7). Ii is high/very time that we should have lunch/had lunch here.
It is the first/last time that we have had lunch here (just).
It is the third time that we shall have lunch here (in a moment).
2．形式宾语: 当不定式, 动名词, that从句作宾语, 又有自己的宾语补语时, 要用it作形式宾语, 而把真正的宾语后置. 能够用于形式宾语句型的动词有think, make, find, consider, feel, take等.
如:
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
The fisherman made it a rule that he never cast his net more than four times a day.
The ancient people took it for granted that the earth was flat.
We think it necessary reading aloud every morning to improve our English.
四、强调it: 为了强调句子中的某一处, 可以用 “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他 的句型.
如:
I met an old friend in the street last week.-à
It was I who met an old friend in the street last week. (强调主语)
It was an old friend that I met in the street last week. (强调宾语)
It was in the street that I met an old friend last week. 强调地点状语)
It was last week that I met an old friend in the street. (强调时间状语)
注意: 一般强调时间不能用when, 强调地点不用where.
【考点透视 考例精析】
[考点] 多个形容词修辞同一名词时的顺序。
[考例1] This _______ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A． pretty little Spanish B． Spanish little girl
C．Spanish pretty little D． little pretty Spanish
[点拨] 选A。多个形容词修辞同一名词时有一定的顺序。下面一句话能帮助我们记住这一顺序：“县（限定词）官（外观、大小）行（形状）令（年龄、新旧）宴（颜色）国（国籍）才（材料、用途）”。
[考点] 冠词的用法。
[考例2] After dinner he gave Mr. Richard ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.
A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; the
[点拨] 选B。ride前用不定冠词a 表泛指；Capital Airport是专有名词，其前要用定冠词the。
[考点] 现在进行时态表示现在或包括 “说话时刻” 在内的一段时间当中进行的动作。
[考例3] Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the
deadline. (上海 2005)
A．work B．working C．is working D．are working
[点拨] 选C。现在进行时可以表示包括 “说话时刻” 在内的一段时间当中正在做的事。主语中心词是Professor Smith，所以要选is working。
[拓展] 现在进行时还可以表示现在或现在某一阶段不断重复的动作，有“不断地”或“一个接一个”的含义，有时还带有不满、抱怨等感情色彩。
【基础演练】
一、根据所给首字母或括号中的汉语意思填写句子空格中所缺的单词。
1．This is a __ ____ (棘手的) case.
2．My interests are in _____ __ (冲突) with theirs.
3．Please p___ _ out three more sentences from the reading passage with object clauses.
4．The bomb e___ ___ but nobody was injured.
5．As is known to all, Canada is a ___ ____ (多元文化的) country.
6．It is known to us all that there are seven c__ ____ in four oceans in the world.
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