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新目标七年级英语上册《Unit 3 This is my sister 》教案四,http://www.2xuewang.com
一、词组
1. thanks for 2. the people in the picture
3. talk about 4. very much
5. the words you hear 6. take turns
7. a photo of my family 8 match ….with…..
二、句型
1. Is this your sister ? Yes , it is . / No , it isn’t . Is that your brother ? Yes , it is . / No , it isn’t .
Is she your sister ? Yes , she is . / No , she isn’t .
2. This is my friend . These are my friends . Are these your family ? Yes , they are . / No , they aren’t . That is my brother . Those are my brothers . Are those his books ? Yes , they are . / No , they aren’t .
3. Here is my family photo . Here are my friends .
三、语言点
1. this 与that , these与those的区别. 这四个词都是指示代词。these是this的复数形式;those是that的复数形式。 this或these指身边或距离较近的人或物, that或those指离说话人较远的人或物。如:This is an apple and that is a banana . These are apples and those are bananas . 注意以下几点:① these 或those作主语时,后面的be动词要用are , 动词后面的名词也要用复数形式,以保持数的一致。②在回答主语是these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,通常用they来代替问句中的these或those , 以避免重复。同样道理,如果回答this或that , 则用it . ③ 在肯定回答中,位于句尾的连系动词be (即 am , is , are ) 不能和前面的人称代词缩写,因此,Yes , they are . 不能写成 Yes , they’re. 同样道理,Yes , it is . 不能写成Yes , it’s .
2. 人称代词he , she , it . he代替单数男性;she代替单数女性;it通常用来代替一个动物或一个无生命的东西,有时也可用来代替一个未知、不确定的人或婴儿。如:Who is it ? ---It’s me. (里面的人问)谁啊 ?(外边的人回答)是我。 he , she , it 的复数都是they.
3. family的用法。 family指”家庭”时,是单数,有复数形式;family指“家人”时,是复数集体名词,本身是复数。如:Many families are here . My family are here .
4. 当uncle与aunt后面跟姓氏时,这两个词与姓氏的首字母都要大写。如:Uncle Wang ; Aunt Li .
5. thanks for = thank you for 表示“谢谢你…..”。介词for后接名词或动名词(动词ing形式)。如:Thanks for your help . Thanks for coming to see me .
四、语法----名词的复数形式
(一)可数名词与不可数名词
能直接加基数词one , two , three …等的名词叫可数名词,它们有复数形式。不可数名词前不能直接加one , two , three …等基数词,它们没有复数形式。常见的不可数名词有:water , milk , juice , tea , rice , meat , bread ,
paper , help , advice等。 不可数名词可以用量词短语来表示它们的数量。如:a glass of water ; a cup of tea ;
a piece of meat; a bag of milk等。可数名词也可用量词短语表示数量。如:a bag of books.
(二)可数名词的复数形式
可数名词的复数形式。它有规则变化与不规则变化。
规则变化:1.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es,如:bus , watch , box , brush .
2.以辅音+y结尾的变y为i再加es, 如:baby→ , lady→
3.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v再加es.如:knife→ leaf→
4.以元音+o结尾的直接加
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