1. consider
动词,意为“仔细考虑,深思熟虑,再三考虑”,后面可接名词,从句,副词,接动词时要用v-ing形式。例如:
We considered his suggestion. 我们仔细考虑了他的建议。
He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考虑出国留学。(不可用to study代替studying)
We considered how we should help them. 我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们。
Consider carefully before you decide. 你要慎重考虑后再决定。
2. plan
plan作动词时,意为“计划,预订,策划”等。主要有以下几种用法:
a. plan+名词。例如:
We are planning a trip to Hainan.
b. plan+on doing / to do,表示“打算做某事”,上面的句子就属于此种用法。例如:
Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore.
Do you plan on staying overnight here?
c. plan+[for (on)+名],意为“拟订……的计划,预订……”。例如:
We should plan carefully in advance.
More guests came than he had planed for (on)
3. decide
动词,意为“决定,决心”,还常表示“判断,推断”等。decide主要有下面几种用法:
<1>decide + to do / that 从句,表示“决定做……”。例如:
They decided to buy a new car.
= They decided that they would buy a new car. 他们决定要买一辆新车。
She decided not to go. = She decided that she would not go. 她决定不去了。
<2>decide+wh-从句(或结构),表示“决定……”。例如:
I can’t decide which to take.
= I can’t decide which I should take. 我拿不定主意要选哪一个。
We can’t decide when to start.
= We can’t decide when we should start. 我们定不下来什么时候起身。
<3>decide + [about (between)+名]。例如:
Who decide about the matter? 这件事谁来决定?
It is difficult for me to decide between the two. 在这两个当中,我很难决定选哪一个。
Now you must decide. 现在你必须做一个决定。
4. else adv. 其他,另外
经常接在疑问代词、疑问副词和不定代词之后,作后置定语。
eg: What else can I say?我还能说什么呢?
How else can it be done?还有什么可做的呢?
另外:
与or连用译成“否则”。
or else 否则,同other wise。
5. offer
动词,意思是“提供……,建议”等。其主要用法如下:
<1>offer+名词。例如:
They offered a new proposal. 他们提出了新的提案。
He wants to offer a bribe to the headmaster. 他想向校长行贿。
<2>offer+(名)人+名=offer+名+to名(人),表示“对(某人)提供……”。例如:
He offered his help to me. 他表示愿助我一臂之力。
She offered him a cup of tea. 她给他一杯茶。
He offered me a better position.
= I was offered a better position by him.
= A better position was offered (to)me by him. 他提供给我更好的职位。
<3>offer + to do. 例如:
He offered to help us. 他表示愿意帮助我们。
He offered to play soccer with us on Sunday. 他表示星期天愿意和我们一起踢足球。
6. decide to do sth.决定做某事
eg: We decide to the Great Wall some day.我们决定某一天去长城。
7. be supposed to 应该
eg: We are supposed to be here at seven.我们应该7点钟到这里。
8. provide sb. with sth.
=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
eg: My mother provides me with food.我妈妈给我准备了食品。
9. in the future 将来
eg: I hope to be a teacher in the future.我希望将来成为一名教师。
10. work on从事工作,研究
eg: Mr. Smith is working on math.史密斯先生正在研究数学。
11. get around意为“观光,到处走动”。其中的around可作介词,也可作副词,表示“在各处,朝……四处,遍及”等意思。例如:
She looked around the room to see if he was already there.
她环顾室内看看他是否已经来了。(介词)
Women like walking around the stores window-shopping.
女士们喜欢逛街观赏橱窗。(介词)
Who has spread the news around? 是谁到处散布这个消息的?(副词)
The dog ran around in the garden. 那只狗在庭园里跑来跑去。(副词)
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