1.“介词with十名词或代词十动词的分词形式”构成的复合结构在句中通常作状语,表示背景情况、行为方式、原因或条件等。
(l)在这一结构中,如果分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,该分词用现在分词形式。
(2)如果分词表示的动作不是前面的名词发出的,该分词用过去分词形式。
(3)“介词 with十名词或代词十介词短语或形容词”也可起相同的作用。
2. have some difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难(接名词时,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.)
在使用这一句型时应注意以下四点:
(1)difficulty/trouble为不可数名词,意为“困难”。
(2)修饰语主要有no, little, some, much, great等。
(3)句中介词为in,有时可省略。
(4)介词in后必须跟动词的-ing形式。
3. With so many people communicating in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.每天有如此多的人用英语交流,我们知道掌握英语将越来越重要。
(1)with so many people communicating 是“with+宾语+现在分词”结构,相当于Because so many people communicate in English…,
高考衔接点拨•
A) 1. In the year _____, his father also died of cancer.
A. followed B. following C. was followed D. that followed
2. _______ that you found the injured boy? In the wooden house.
A. Where did it B. Where it is C. Where was it D. Where
3. It’s already 7:20. Tom rushed _________ to school.
A. in the way B. all the way C. by the way D. in a way
4. You must be very tired after doing the walking, _______?
A. mustn’t you B. needn’t you
C. aren’t you D. weren’t you
5. Look, ________!
A. here Mr Smith comes B. here is coming Mr Smith
C. here comes Mr Smith D. her Mr Smith is coming
B)1. It was for the first time _____ he went to America in 1995.
A. when B. that C. what D. while
2. Are you clear ______ the homework?
A. to B. about C. on D. with
3. –Look, the light is still on. --Oh, I forgot ____ when I left.
A. to turn it off B. to turn it on C. turning it off D. to turn off it
4. Will you _____ this dictionary to Mr Smith when you go to visit his tomorrow?
A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry
5. The streets here are much wider than _____ in that town.
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