Unit 7 cultural relics
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and
the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。
=there is a city at the place where there is a rive.
Where 在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/at/to+ the place +where 从句（定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：
Crops grow well where there is a plenty of sunshine. 阳光充足的地方庄稼就长得好。
Where there is oppression ,there is fighting. 哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。
Where there is a sound, there must be sound waves. 有声音的地方，一定有声波。
Where there is smoke, there is fire. 有烟的地方就有火。
Where bees are, there is honey. 有蜜蜂的地方就有蜂蜜。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
2. under prep. being in a state of (sth.) 在（某事物）的状况中
under control under study under repair
under examination under construction under discussion
引申：repair用作复数形式，意思是“修理工作，修理工程”。（The shop is closed during the repairs．商店内部整修，暂停营业。）
3. give in 屈服，投降, 提交，呈交 give up 放弃
He has given in to my view. 他已经屈服于我的观点了。
Give in your examination papers when you have finished. 答完卷子后就交卷吧。
You shouldn’t give up hope. 你不该放弃希望。
He gave up his position as a manager. 他放弃了经理的职位。
I give up. Tell me the answer. 我放弃，告诉我答案。
有关give一词还有如下短语：
give away 赠送，颁发，泄露 give back 归还，同return
give off 发出（烟、光、热等） give out 筋疲力尽；耗尽，分发，散发；
4. seem后接形容词，名词，不定式，分词或介词短语等作表语
He seems quite pleased with your work.
He seemed to have a high opinion of you.
He seems a foolish boy.
It seems raining.
Everybody seems in high spirits.
注意：（1）seem后接to be 时，注意to be 的省略。
e.g. Tom came to see you this morning. He seemed (to be ) tired.
Yesterday I met a man who seemed to be the boss.(此时的to be 不能省略。因为名词前没有修饰语)
（2）seem 的否定形式。有两种：
e.g. She doesn’t seem to be at home. She seems not to be at home.
(3) There be 句型中
There seems (to be) something wrong with your computer.
(4) It seems 后接that 或as if从句，引导词that 或as if有时可省。
e.g. It seems (as if) there will be an election soon.
It seems to me that he is right.
(5) seem like = look like 看起来好象
They seemed like many little flags.
(6) seem to be doing sth.好像在做某事
They seem to be working in the field.他们好像在地里干活。
(7)seem to have done/been…好像已经……
e.g. The girl seems to have learnt about that sad news.那女孩似乎已经知道那使人悲伤的消息。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
5. in ruins 成为废墟，严重受损
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
His career is/lies in ruins. 他已前途尽毁。
ruin 用作动词，意思是“毁坏，使毁灭”，常用作及物动词。
The earthquake in 1976 ruined the whole city of Tangshan．一九七六年地震毁坏了整个唐山。
(2)用作不可数名词，意思是“毁灭，崩溃”。
e．g．The accident brought him to ruin all his life. 这个事故毁灭了他一生。
(3)用作复数形式，意思是“废墟，遗迹”。
The visitors were struck by the ruins of Rome．参观者被古罗马的遗迹迷住了。
6. bring．．．back to life“使……恢复生机”。