情景交际
※ 考点提示
情景交际可以说是单项填空的压轴戏,实属最高级的活性语言。情景交际的考查,在20xx年﹑20xx年全国18套试题中占19题;20xx年共21题,辽宁﹑重庆﹑四川﹑江苏﹑天津﹑安徽﹑全国Ⅰ﹑全国Ⅱ均2小题。主要集中考查了请求许可答语﹑安慰与鼓励﹑指责答语﹑道谢道歉答语等;形式多为对话,仅有2小题是独白形式;多数考查对话乙方的反应和态度,没有依据乙方推断甲方内容的题型。部分试题的情景隐含性很强,对交际的目的性﹑灵活性﹑准确性提出了较高的要求。考生在巩固提高性练习中,必须积累语言知识,熟悉英美文化,培养正确的思维和表达习惯,快速捕捉关键信息,感悟言语态度,确定正确反映,体现语言交际性的文化特征。
※ 解题钥匙
【例1】(2007•全国II)14. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
— _______, Bill.
A. You’re welcome B. Go ahead C. Don’t mention it D. No problem
【解析】A不用谢,B可以,C不用谢。甲方sorry道歉,乙方No problem没关系。
【答案】D
规律小结
近几年的情景交际的情景设计,由以前的比较单一明了逐渐转向复杂隐含。复习的过程中,应从简单的基础出发,逐渐接近近几年的题型,以培养牢固的学习信心,形成稳定的表达模式。情景交际按其功能可分为问候、介绍、打电话、问路与指路、就餐、看病、购物、祝贺与祝愿、邀请活动、建议与劝告、请求允许、约会、请求帮助、提供帮助、感谢、表达个人观点、评价、情感和意愿、道歉、告别说再见。感谢和道歉均可用的答语,That’s all right、That’s nothing、That’s OK、Don’t mention it等。You are welcome、Not at all、It’s a﹝my﹞ pleasure、Glad to have helped you等常用来回答感谢,It doesn’t matter﹝to me﹞、Never mind、Don’t think any more about it等多用来回答道歉。
【例2】(2007•天津)10.-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
-____.We’ll get together later.
A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it
【解析】A可以、C对的,离题太远。不能犯一见apologize就选Don’t mention it的错误。应看到We’ll get together later这句安慰的话,所以不必担心。
【答案】B
【例3】(2007•江苏)32. — “Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.
— “_________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”
A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really
【解析】A不可能,B不太准确,不接近。后句表示不同意,故选C“不好嘛”。
【答案】D
规律小结
做题大忌:望文生义,断章取义,问东答西!交际秘诀:理解深意,上下连句,文必对题。准确理解句中关键词语的多种语义及引伸义,是顺利完成交际任务的重要一步。Sorry一般表示 “对不起”,但“Sorry?”却表示说话者请求对方重复说话内容。Forget it“别提它了”,还可以表示“没关系、不必在意”,“不可能、休想”拒绝之意,甚至是生气时让对方“闭嘴”。Not really有以下含义:不怎么﹦not very much,不妥吧﹦I don’t quite agree with you引出反驳对方的话语。再如Pardon me,“再说一遍”,“对不起”。
※ 考点警示
解题思路与方法:将情景交际的上下句作为一个整体来把握,搜寻暗示语境的关键词语,然后用英美文化习惯和思维判断应答方式和态度,最后选取恰当的言语外壳-片语或是完整语句。
※ 同步训练
1.(2007•辽宁)35. —Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
— ________ He’s very good at this sort of thing.
A. Don’t worry B. I couldn’t agree more C. Of course D. A piece of cake
2.(2007•江苏)26. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ______.
A. tomorrow never comes B. tomorrow is another day
C. never put off till tomorrow D. there is no tomorrow
3.(2007•四川)34. —Dad! Tom’s broken a glass!
— ________. Accidents will happen.
A. No way B. Doesn’t matter C. No trouble at all D. Don’t mention it
4.(2007•浙江)3. — You should apologize to her, Barry.
— ______, but it’s not going to be easy.
A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to
5.(2007•山东)23.—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
— . I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A.No way B.Not really C.I don’t agree D.I couldn’t agree more
6. (2007•全国II)6. —We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.
— _______, sir.
A. I’m sure B. My pleasure C. It’s all right D. I’ll check
7.(2007•安徽)31. —Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.
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