Phrases of unit 2 (1)
1.take possession of 占领,占有 in possession of 某人占有,拥有
in the possession of 某物/某人为某人所占有
2. in the name of sb/sth 以…的名义,代表
3.masses of 大量的 a mass of sand/snow 一堆/团/块
4. be rich/poor in 富含/缺乏
5.do research on 进行调查研究
6. a state key project一项国家重点项目
7. dig up 挖掘
8. risk one’s life/health to do sth冒丧失生命,健康之险做某事
9.be equipped with 用…装备,配备
10.by name用(靠、按)名字,名叫;by the name of名叫……;name after以……命名
under the name of。。。化名为
11.search sp / sb for sth在…寻找…;search for sth/make a search for 寻找某物
in search of 寻找;寻求; in (one’s / the) search for…寻找…; search sb搜查某人的身体
12. long before + n. /从句 早在…之前,before long不久以后
13.feel one’s way摸索着走、谨慎行事 fight one’s way奋勇前进
force one’s way挤着向前走 wind one’s way曲折前进
make one’s way去……途中,排除困难前进 lose one’ s way迷路
push one’s way 挤出一条路
14. in exchange for 交换。。。
15.under the command of …在……的领导之下
16.set sail (to / from / for) 起航
17.renew relations重新确立关系
18.in return ( for…) 作为 (队。。。)回报, in answer/reply to …作为。。。的回答
19.a symbolic meaning 象征意义
20. reach out across the ocean 跨越海洋reached out one’s hand for…伸手去够。。。
21.date from/back to 追溯到。。。
22.have contacts with/contact to有/联系 make/lose contact with…与。。。取得/失去联系
23.It is well known that …众所周知= As is well known, …=What is well known is that …
24.be taken prisoner被抓: take sb prisoner逮捕/capture sb 俘获,捉拿
put sb in prison, take sb to prison, send sb to prison把……关进监狱
throw sb into prison把……投进监狱
25.wander ( 常与about /in/ through连用)
26.the awareness of each other’s existence意识到彼此的存在
27.prosper under a new dynasty在新的朝代下繁荣昌盛(prosperity)
28.reach the height of one’s power到达了繁盛时期
29.under the command of sb. 在。。。的率领/指挥下
30.set sail from/to/for….起航
31.bring up 抚养;呕吐;提出
32.apart from 除。。。外;除。。外还有
33. adjust to (doing) sth. 适应。。。 adjust …to …调整
34.fail to reach to the top 没到山顶
35.succeed in (doing) sth. 做成。。。
36. contribute to (doing) sth. 对。。做出贡献,有助于,促成
Phrases of unit 2 (2)
1. form the foundation for mankind’s greatest endeavour
奠定人们努力(探索世界)的基础
form the foundation of …奠定。。。的基础
2. search for the sea routes to …寻找通往。。。的海上通道
3. along the coasts of the Indian Ocean 沿印度洋海岸
4. books with descriptions of… 描写。。。的书籍
5. over the next few years 在随后的几百年
6. develop into the world’s trading centre (for…) 发展成为(。。。的)世界贸易中心
7.make/go on a voyage/trip 去旅行
8. The time was ripe for a grand meeting.正式往来的时机成熟了。
9. show/have (no) respect for sb. (不)尊重某人
10. the origins of the world’s major rivers世界上主要河流的源头
11. at such high altitudes 在
如此高的海拔高度; at an altitude of…海拔。。。
12. be not without risk 不无风险
13. cause mountain sickness引发高原反应
14. adjust to extreme conditions适应极端的环境
15. act as guides充当向导
16. honesty and dedication诚实和奉献精神
17. make sb. ideal companions使某人成为理想的伙伴
18. be up against面对,对抗
19. make technological advances in…作出技术的进步
20. make it做成功,达成, 完成
21 .in one’s attempt to do 尝试做某事
22. be praised as national heroes被誉为民族英雄
23. a large sum of money一大笔钱
24. bring up 抚养;提出(议题);呕吐
25. .with a population of 有。。人口 (What’s the population of….?)
26. have sth/nothing in common (with…) (和。。。)有相似(无相似)的地方
in common with …和。。。相同的是
27. have nothing/something to do with….和。。。,没有(有)关系
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