The Sixth Period Grammar
The Predicate and Agreement
Teaching Aims: 教学目标
1. Revise one of the sentence elements ---the Predicate and do plenty of exercises to consolidate what we have revise.
2. Study Agreement to improve the students’ ability to use the English language.
Teaching Important Points: 教学重点
1. How to choose the proper form of the Predicative in order to express what we want to say.
2. Help the students to make a summary of the usage of agreement.
Teaching Difficult Points:教学难点
How to choose a proper predicate according to its subject.
Teaching Methods:教学方法
1. Discussion method to let the students have a clear understanding.
2. Pair work or group work to make every student engaged in all the activities in class.
Teaching Aids:教学工具
1. a computer; 2. courseware
Teaching procedures 教学步骤
Step1 Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step2 Revision
Check the homework exercises.
Step3 Grammar: the Predicate
A. Show the students some sentences and ask them to discuss and tell what member of the sentence each underlined part is.
① What nationality is he?
② That’s something we have always to keep in mind.
③ John is the second to learn about it.
④ Diamonds are precious.
⑤ The play we saw last Saturday is moving and we were all moved.
⑥ All we can do is to go and meet him.
⑦ He has been away for 3 years.
⑧ She is not what she used to be.
B. Something about the predicate:
谓语
谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态,由动词或动词词组担任。有四个要点,举例归纳如下:
1. 动词可分为及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词。
1)需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词,及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如:
直接宾语
Children seek independence.
The trial raised a number of questions.
He has always liked Mr. Philips.
He made the shortest speech I have ever heard.
A couple were having a drink at a table by the window
He took photographs of Vita in her summer house
直接宾语和间接宾语
They gave us a wonderfully warm welcome.
Mr Schell wrote a letter the other day to the New York Times.(… wrote the New York Times a letter.)
I took out the black box and handed it to her. (…handed her the box.)
l had lent my apartment
to a friend for the weekend.
He left the note for he r on the table.
一个宾语带宾语补足语
Willis’s jokes made her uneasy.
Last year they made him captain of the Team
The people named the place “Turbo Kutu”.
I thought it right to go there without delay.
Have you found it difficult to speak?
2)不需要跟有宾语的动词叫不及物动词。例如:
Her whole body ached.
Donald was lying on the bed.
Bob coughed all night.
All the leaves have fallen and winter is coming.
I will travel south this summer and won’t come back to my office until the end of August.
有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同形的名词,这叫同源宾语。例如:
They are living a peaceful life. (=They are living peacefully.)
He died a heroic death . (=He died heroically.)
The girl laughed a merry laugh. (=The girl laughed merrily.)
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