Navigation
Sea
navigate, navigational (instruments: compass, bearing circle, astrolabe, quadrant, sextant), sail, sailor, voyage, latitude, longitude, equator, horizon, captain, sailor, land, island, set sail, nautical, middles, explore, exploration , . . .
seaman, seaweed, seafood, shore, offshore, onshore, beach, beachball, seabed, sea-bird, seagull, sea shell, seaside, sea water, seasick, coast, coastline, coastal, tide, wave, current, . . .
Answer key for Exercise 4;
reference; voyage; mercy; outward;
awkward; accelerated; precise; approximate; nowhere; seaweed; randomly; alongside
II. Ask the students to go over the usage of the predicate and do exercise 1 about Revising useful structures.
Suggested answers:
1. James Cook was a great English navigator and Pacific Ocean expedition leader.
2. He had not only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration, but also a real concern for sailors’ health. He carried out compulsory dietary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains.
3. He had led three great Pacific voyages during his life.
4. In his first Pacific voyage in 1769, James Cook rounded Cape Horn, then spent six months charting New Zealand, and finally explored and claimed possession of eastern Australia.
5. In 1772, Captain Cook set sail to look for a "theorized great southern continent". Although they could not manage to reach Antarctica owing to the ice, he predicted that if it did exist, it would have to be a wasteland.
6. In 1776, Captain cook started his third Pacific voyage, searching for the Northwest Passage from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately, he was killed in a dispute with Hawaiian natives and his men’s attempt at the Northwest Passage was unsuccessful. However, this voyage is still recognized as especially significant in the history of the discovery of the west coast of North America.
III. Ask the students to do exercise 2 about Revising useful structures. Then ask some pairs to act out the dialogue.
Suggested dialogue:
Susan: Do you think you’ll be going to that pop concert next week?
Clare: No. Let’s forget about that as it’ll soon be time for our exams.
Susan: Do you need to do more revision?
Clare: I don’t really think I need to do more revision. I’ve done enough but it’ll help me forget the concert you’ll be enjoying.
Susan: Is there another reason why you don’t want to come to the concert?
Clare: Actually there is a reason. I don’t think I’m going to have enough money even though I’ve been saving especially for this occasion.
Susan: Perhaps I can help you. I always earn extra money by cleaning cars. My father always pays me when I clean his.
Clare: Well, thank you for offering to help me. Ill happily clean your father’s car if he’ll pay me too.
Susan: I’m sure he will. He’s always been kind to my friends.
Clare: I hope you’ll thank him for me. I’d never be allowed to clean my father’s car. He is so proud of it he won’t let anyone touch it.
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